IP45 vs IP65? Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho bikoresha amafaranga menshi murugo?

Urutonde rwa IP, cyangwaIbipimo byo Kurinda Ingress , ikora nk'igipimo cyo kurwanya igikoresho cyinjira mubintu byo hanze, harimo ivumbi, umwanda, nubushuhe. Yateguwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikoranabuhanga (IEC), iyi gahunda yo gusuzuma ibaye urwego mpuzamahanga rwo gusuzuma imbaraga n’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi. Harimo indangagaciro zibiri, igipimo cya IP gitanga isuzuma ryuzuye ryubushobozi bwo kurinda igikoresho.

Umubare wambere mubipimo bya IP bisobanura urwego rwo kwirinda ibintu bikomeye, nkumukungugu n imyanda. Umubare wambere wambere werekana ubwiyongere bwokwirinda ibyo bice. Ku rundi ruhande, umubare wa kabiri werekana ko igikoresho kirwanya amazi, gifite agaciro gakomeye kerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwirinda ubushuhe.

Mubusanzwe, sisitemu yo gutanga IP itanga uburyo busobanutse kandi busanzwe bwo kumenyekanisha igihe kirekire kandi cyiringirwa cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bigatuma abaguzi ninzobere mu nganda bafata ibyemezo byuzuye bashingiye kumiterere yihariye y’ibidukikije igikoresho kizakoreshwa. Ihame riroroshye: urwego rwo hejuru rwa IP, niko igikoresho gishobora kwihanganira ibintu byo hanze, bigaha abakoresha ikizere mubikorwa byacyo no kuramba.

(Urutonde rwa IP kuva IEC)

Kugenzura niba ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) byihanganira umwanya wa mbere, aho amanota ya IP afite uruhare runini mu kurinda ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Akamaro k'uru rutonde kagaragara cyane cyane kubera ko hashyizwe hanze ya sitasiyo zishyuza, zikabereka ibintu bitateganijwe nka kamere nk'imvura, shelegi, hamwe n'ikirere kibi. Kutagira uburinzi buhagije bwo kwirinda ubushuhe ntibishobora gusa guhungabanya imikorere ya sitasiyo yumuriro ariko nanone bishobora guteza umutekano muke.

Reba ibintu aho amazi yinjira aMurugo EV yumuriro - ibintu bisa nkaho ari inzirakarengane bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Kwinjira kw'amazi bifite ubushobozi bwo gutera ikabutura y'amashanyarazi n'indi mikorere mibi, bikarangirira mu bihe bibi nk'umuriro cyangwa amashanyarazi. Usibye impungenge z'umutekano uhita, ingaruka zubushuhe zubushuhe zigera no kwangirika no kwangirika kwibintu byingenzi biri muri sitasiyo yumuriro. Ibi ntibibangamira imikorere yikigo gusa ahubwo bikubiyemo ibyiringiro byo gusanwa bihenze cyangwa, mubihe bikabije, abasimbuye byuzuye.

Mu rwego rwo gushakisha amashanyarazi arambye kandi yizewe, gukemura ibibazo bya sitasiyo zishyirwaho na EV ku bidukikije ni ngombwa. Kumenya uruhare rukomeye rwagize uruhare mu gutanga amanota ya IP mu kugabanya ingaruka, guhuriza hamwe ingamba zo kurinda umutekano biba intandaro yo kurinda kuramba n’umutekano by’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa. Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byihuta, kwihanganira sitasiyo zishyuza bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bigenda bigaragara ko ari ikintu cy’ingenzi kugira ngo hafatwe ingamba zitwara ibidukikije zangiza ibidukikije.

(Ampax yubucuruzi ya EV yishyuza kuva muri Injet Ingufu nshya)

Guhitamo amashanyarazi ya EV hamwe na IP yo hejuru ni ngombwa. Turagira inama byibuze IP54 yo gukoresha hanze, ikingira umukungugu n'imvura. Mubihe bibi nkurubura rwinshi cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi, hitamo IP65 cyangwa IP67. Injet Inzu nshya nubucuruziAmashanyarazi ya AC(Swift / Sonic / The Cube) koresha igipimo cyo hejuru cya IP65 kiboneka ku isoko.IP65 itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kwirinda ivumbi, kugabanya ibice byinjira mubikoresho. Irinda kandi indege zamazi icyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose, bigatuma iba nziza kubidukikije bitose. Kugirango ubungabunge umutekano no kwizerwa mubihe byose, ni ngombwa guhora usukura sitasiyo yumuriro. Kurinda imyanda nkumwanda, amababi, cyangwa shelegi kubuza guhumeka neza bituma imikorere myiza, cyane cyane mugihe cyikirere kibi.